Electric Lift Truck Market Size, Share, Companies, Trends

Electric Lift Truck Market Size (USD 164.92 Bn) by 2033

The report covers Electric Lift Truck Market Segments By Product (Counterbalanced, Pallet Trucks, Reach Trucks, Pallet Stackers, Others), By Class (I, II, III, Others), By Application (Chemical, Food & Beverage, Industrial, Logistics, Retail & E-commerce, Others) By Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa). The report offers the value (in USD Billion) for the above segments.

Electric Lift Truck Market Size, Analysis, Report 2023 - 2033

The global electric lift truck market size is estimated to reach USD 164.92 billion by 2033, up from USD 43.61 billion in 2023, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.35%.

Electric Lift Truck Market Revenue 2023 - 2033

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The electric lift truck market has been experiencing robust growth in recent years, driven by several key factors. One of the primary drivers is the increasing emphasis on sustainability and environmental responsibility among businesses worldwide. Electric lift trucks offer a cleaner and quieter alternative to traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) forklifts, aligning with the growing demand for eco-friendly solutions in the industrial sector.

Moreover, stringent government regulations aimed at reducing emissions and promoting energy efficiency have further propelled the adoption of electric lift trucks. In regions such as Europe and North America, regulatory measures incentivize businesses to invest in electric and low-emission vehicles, including electric lift trucks, through tax incentives, subsidies, and emissions standards.

  • Electric lift truck manufacturers are increasingly incorporating Internet of Things (IoT) sensors and telematics systems into their products to enable real-time monitoring, data analytics, and predictive maintenance.
  • The adoption of automation and robotics in material handling operations is driving demand for electric lift trucks equipped with autonomous navigation, collision avoidance, and robotic integration capabilities.
  • Manufacturers are continuously striving to enhance the energy efficiency of electric lift trucks by optimizing motor performance, reducing parasitic losses, and maximizing battery capacity.
  • Fleet operators are increasingly transitioning their entire fleets from ICE vehicles to electric vehicles, including electric lift trucks, to achieve carbon neutrality goals and comply with environmental regulations.
  • The United States and Canada are witnessing significant growth in demand for electric lift trucks, particularly in sectors such as manufacturing, warehousing, and logistics.
  • In Europe, the electric lift truck market is sustained by a strong emphasis on sustainability and regulatory initiatives promoting the transition to cleaner transportation solutions.

Market Drivers

Increasing Stringent Environmental Regulations

The stringent environmental regulations, with a focus on emissions reduction and sustainability, serves as a significant driver propelling the adoption of electric lift trucks in the industrial sector. Governments worldwide implement stricter standards to combat climate change and curb air pollution; businesses are compelled to seek out cleaner and more eco-friendly alternatives for their material handling operations.

The largest sustainability initiative, the EU’s Green Deal, unveiled in 2019, is a comprehensive policy framework aimed at making Europe the world’s first climate-neutral continent by 2050. Among its objectives are reducing greenhouse gas emissions, increasing energy efficiency, and promoting circular economy practices.

Clean Air Act Enforced by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), this law aims to reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. This law regulates air pollution from a variety of sources, including power plants, factories, and vehicles. The Clean Air Act has helped to reduce air pollution in the US by over 70% since it was passed in 1970.

Carbon Neutrality Commitment In September 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping announced China’s commitment to achieving carbon neutrality by 2060. This ambitious goal involves reducing carbon emissions to net-zero by mid-century.

Electric lift trucks offer a compelling solution, as they produce zero tailpipe emissions during operation, thereby minimizing environmental impact and contributing to overall sustainability efforts. In response to these regulatory pressures, businesses are increasingly turning to electric lift trucks to align with compliance requirements and reduce their carbon footprint.

Market Restraints

High Initial Cost

The initial investment required for electric lift trucks, including not only the cost of the vehicles themselves but also the associated expenses such as batteries and charging infrastructure, presents a significant hurdle to adoption for many businesses. A brand new, electric forklift with standard capacity might cost $20,000 – $45,000 dollars and up with an increase of $2,500 – $5,000 for a battery and charger. For models boasting higher capacities or advanced features, prices can escalate.

Thus, particularly for smaller enterprises with constrained capital budgets, the higher upfront cost of electric lift trucks compared to their ICE counterparts can pose a considerable financial challenge.  However, their operational costs decrease over time compared to those of internal combustion forklifts (because less maintenance is required). Electric forklifts also require battery charging stations to be installed, which increases initial costs. Also, electric forklifts have a limited run time and require a battery recharge, which can take several hours. But this depends on the type of battery and needed charging infrastructure. These barriers may deter some businesses from transitioning to electric lift trucks, despite the potential long-term cost savings and environmental benefits.

Market Opportunities

Integration of Advanced Technologies

The integration of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and robotics into electric lift trucks represents a compelling opportunity to revolutionize their functionality and performance. Autonomous lift trucks could help companies eliminate the safety risks and delays associated with manual pallet transport workflows. Most of the companies in the market are now focussing on combining the electric forklift with AI.

For instance,

  • Cyngn is combining its autonomy technology with BYD's electric, autonomous forklift. In June 2023, the partners showed the first video of a vehicle using Cyngn's self-driving technology with BYD's electric forklift.
  • In August 2023, Cyngn Inc. entered into a partnership with wood products supplier Arauco to introduce an initial fleet of 100 autonomous electric forklifts. Equipped with DriveMod-enabled systems, these forklifts aim to enhance efficiency within Arauco's operations.
  • Also, in February 2024, ArcBest unveiled a range of fully automated electric forklifts and reach trucks designed for deployment in customers' distribution centers and manufacturing facilities. Marketed under the name "Vaux Smart Autonomy," this new lineup of electric forklifts and trucks builds upon ArcBest's Vaux Freight Movement System. This system facilitates the operation of ArcBest's AMR line of electric forklifts in autonomous, remote, or manual modes, offering enhanced flexibility and productivity.

With AI and ML algorithms, electric lift trucks can optimize route planning, load balancing, and predictive maintenance, resulting in improved operational efficiency and reduced downtime. Additionally, the integration of robotics enables electric lift trucks to autonomously navigate complex warehouse environments, interact with other automated systems, and perform tasks with precision and accuracy. These technological advancements not only enhance the capabilities of electric lift trucks but also unlock new applications and markets.

Key Segment Analysis

Product Segment Analysis Preview

The pallet trucks segment dominated the market with share of 27.58% in 2023 and is likely to grow at a CAGR of 14.72% during the forecast period. The increase in demand across diverse end-use sectors and the extensive array of load-handling capabilities provided are propelling the expansion of the worldwide electric pallet truck segment. Electric pallet trucks are increasingly being embraced in logistics and warehouse settings for their effectiveness in managing goods. Unlike conventional pallet jacks, electric pallet jacks utilize a magnetic motor, leading to notably decreased maintenance needs. This distinctive feature contributes to the growing preference for electric pallet trucks in industrial operations.

Application Segment Analysis Preview

Electric Lift Truck Market Revenue, By Application, 2023 - 2033

The industrial segment captured a substantial market share of 26.35% in 2023. In industrial settings, forklifts play essential roles in tasks such as loading and unloading, lifting, transporting goods via tractor-trailers, straight trucks, and railway cars. Industries are prioritizing the adoption of energy-efficient solutions to improve operational efficiency and reduce environmental impact. Electric-powered forklifts are increasingly favoured due to their lightweight construction, reduced noise levels, and minimal maintenance requirements. These inherent attributes are anticipated to drive higher demand for electric forklifts across the industrial sector.

Regional Insights

Electric Lift Truck Market Share APAC, NA, EU, LA, MEA Share

Asia Pacific dominated the global electric lift truck market with 37.24% of the share of the total market in 2023. The e-commerce industry is experiencing rapid growth in the region. The fully autonomous electric lift trucks are being introduced to improve efficiency in fulfilment processes. Additionally, companies in the region are optimizing the productivity of their lift truck fleets by utilizing low-tech features such as attachment units. Electric trucks are particularly suitable for indoor material handling as they offer high accuracy and safety while minimizing human errors.

North America is likely to grow at a considerable CAGR of 14.03% in the electric lift truck market during the forecast period. North America has been at the forefront of implementing strict environmental regulations aimed at reducing emissions and promoting sustainability. Thus, businesses in the region are increasingly turning to electric lift trucks to comply with these regulations and minimize their carbon footprint. Government incentives, such as tax credits, grants, and rebates, encourage businesses in North America to invest in electric vehicles. These incentives help offset the higher upfront cost of electric lift trucks and accelerate their adoption in the market.

Recent Developments by Key Market Players

  • September, 2023: Mitsubishi Logisnext Americas unveiled its latest innovation, the cutting-edge SCX N2 Series of Electric Stand-up Counterbalanced Lift Trucks. This introduction enriches the company's extensive range of warehouse solutions, presenting customers with a host of advantages that redefine efficiency and adaptability in material handling operations.
  • February, 2023: Doosan introduced two new series of high-capacity electric counterbalance forklift trucks under the NXE Series, expanding options for industrial users seeking zero-emission, low-noise, environmentally friendly trucks capable of handling heavy-duty tasks.
  • January, 2022: Toyota Material Handling revealed the launch of 22 new electric forklifts, marking a significant expansion of the company's premier line of material handling solutions. With this extensive product release, Toyota Material Handling (TMH) solidifies its position as a leading innovator in the industry, offering a wide array of world-class material handling products and warehousing solutions to meet diverse customer needs.

Key Market Companies

Some of the key players in electric lift truck market are Doosan Industrial Vehicle America Corp., Crown Equipment Corporation, Anhui HELI Co., Ltd., Mitsubishi Logisnext Co., Ltd., Clark Material Handling Company, Konecranes, Combilift Material Handling Solutions, Godrej and Boyce Group, Hangcha Group Co., Ltd., Hubtex Maschinenbau GmbH & Co. KG, KION GROUP AG, Komatsu Ltd., Lonking Holdings Limited, Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc., Manitou Group, Paletrans Forklifts, and Toyota Industries Corporation, among others.

Market Segments

By Product

  • Counterbalanced
  • Pallet Trucks
  • Reach Trucks
  • Pallet Stackers
  • Others

By Class

  • Class I
  • Class II
  • Class III
  • Others

By Application

  • Chemical
  • Food & beverage
  • Industrial
  • Logistics
  • Retail & E-commerce
  • Others

By Region

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • U.K.
    • France
    • Germany
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • Japan
    • India
    • South Korea
    • South-East Asia
    • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • Latin America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of Latin America
  • Middle East & Africa
    • GCC Countries
    • South Africa
    • Rest of Middle East & Africa
  • Insight Code: 1307
  • No. of Pages: 150+
  • Format: PDF/PPT/Excel
  • Published: July 2024
  • Report Covered: [Revenue + Volume]
  • Historical Year: 2021-2022
  • Base Year: 2023
  • Estimated Years: 2024-2033

About The Author

Dr. Arjun Patel is a distinguished expert in the automotive industry, holding advanced degrees in Automotive Engineering and Mechanical Engineering. His expertise spans automotive market dynamics, technological advancements, and sustainable practices. Dr. Patel excels in conducting in depth research and analysis on market trends, consumer preferences, and the economic implications within the automotive sector. He is renowned for his insightful publications on topics such as electric vehicles, autonomous driving technologies, and the evolution of sustainable transportation solutions. Dr. Patels research contributions have significantly advanced understanding in the field, earning him recognition as a leading authority in automotive research and analysis.

FAQ's

The global electric lift truck market size is estimated to reach USD 164.92 billion by 2033.

14.35% is the growth rate of the electric lift truck industry.

Doosan Industrial Vehicle America Corp., Crown Equipment Corporation, Anhui HELI Co., Ltd., Mitsubishi Logisnext Co., Ltd., Clark Material Handling Company, Konecranes, Combilift Material Handling Solutions, Godrej and Boyce Group, Hangcha Group Co., Ltd., Hubtex Maschinenbau GmbH & Co. KG, KION GROUP AG, Komatsu Ltd., Lonking Holdings Limited, Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc., Manitou Group, Paletrans Forklifts, and Toyota Industries Corporation region leads the global electric lift truck market.

Asia Pacific region leads the global electric lift truck market.

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